See paramour in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "paramour"
}
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"etymology_templates": [
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"t": "to go through; etc."
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to go through; etc.”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"args": {
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"name": "lg"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃emh₃-",
"t": "to grasp, seize; to take hold; to touch; etc."
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃emh₃- (“to grasp, seize; to take hold; to touch; etc.”)",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
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"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"3": "amour"
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"expansion": "By surface analysis, par- + amour",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "lg"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The adverb is borrowed from Anglo-Norman par amur (“in a friendly or willing manner”) and Old French par amur, par amour, paramours (“by or through love”) (modern French par amour), from par (“by; through; etc.”) (from Latin per (“by means of, through”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to go through; etc.”)) + amor, amur (“love”, noun) (from Latin amōrem, the accusative singular of amor (“desire, lust; affection, love”), from amō (“to love”) (possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃emh₃- (“to grasp, seize; to take hold; to touch; etc.”)) + -or (suffix forming abstract nouns)). By surface analysis, par- + amour.\nThe noun is from par amour, paramore (adverb) (see above), possibly from a misinterpretation of to love paramour(s) (“to love passionately”) to mean “to love a beloved person”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paramoire",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "paramore",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "par amour",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "paramoure",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "par amoure",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "paramoures",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "paramours",
"tags": [
"alternative"
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},
{
"form": "par amours",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "paramowre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "paramur",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "par amur",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "paramurs",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "peramour",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "peramoures",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "peramowre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
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}
],
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
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"expansion": "paramour",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "paramour",
"name": "enm-adv"
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
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],
"ref": "1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Knyghtes Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC:",
"text": "For paramour I loved her fyrst ere thou.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
126,
135
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],
"ref": "1485, Sir Thomas Malory, “liij”, in Le Morte Darthur, book X:",
"text": "Is this trouthe said Palomydes / Thenne shall we hastely here of sire Tristram / And as for to say that I loue la Beale Isoud peramours I dare make good that I doo / and that she hath my seruyse aboue alle other ladyes / and shalle haue the terme of my lyf",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In a loving or sexual way; amorously, passionately."
],
"id": "en-paramour-enm-adv-gmuTyIyA",
"links": [
[
"loving",
"loving#Adjective"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual#Adjective"
],
[
"way",
"way#Noun"
],
[
"amorously",
"amorously"
],
[
"passionately",
"passionately"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "amorously"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"In a caring or kind way; affectionately."
],
"id": "en-paramour-enm-adv-Ih53NmlJ",
"links": [
[
"caring",
"caring#Adjective"
],
[
"kind",
"kind#Adjective"
],
[
"affectionately",
"affectionately"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to make a request: please."
],
"id": "en-paramour-enm-adv-guxtXs7s",
"links": [
[
"Used",
"use#Verb"
],
[
"make",
"make#Verb"
],
[
"request",
"request#Noun"
],
[
"please",
"please#Adverb"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌparaˈmuːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈparamur/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈparəmur/"
}
],
"word": "paramour"
}
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"lang_code": "en",
"word": "paramour"
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"name": "bor+"
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"args": {
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"expansion": "French par amour",
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{
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"t": "by means of, through"
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"t": "to go through; etc."
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to go through; etc.”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "amōrem"
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"expansion": "Latin amōrem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "accusative",
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{
"args": {
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"t": "to grasp, seize; to take hold; to touch; etc."
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃emh₃- (“to grasp, seize; to take hold; to touch; etc.”)",
"name": "der"
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"expansion": "By surface analysis, par- + amour",
"name": "surf"
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{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
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"expansion": "noun",
"name": "lg"
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],
"etymology_text": "The adverb is borrowed from Anglo-Norman par amur (“in a friendly or willing manner”) and Old French par amur, par amour, paramours (“by or through love”) (modern French par amour), from par (“by; through; etc.”) (from Latin per (“by means of, through”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to go through; etc.”)) + amor, amur (“love”, noun) (from Latin amōrem, the accusative singular of amor (“desire, lust; affection, love”), from amō (“to love”) (possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃emh₃- (“to grasp, seize; to take hold; to touch; etc.”)) + -or (suffix forming abstract nouns)). By surface analysis, par- + amour.\nThe noun is from par amour, paramore (adverb) (see above), possibly from a misinterpretation of to love paramour(s) (“to love passionately”) to mean “to love a beloved person”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paramours",
"tags": [
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "paramoire",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "paramore",
"tags": [
"alternative"
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},
{
"form": "par amour",
"tags": [
"alternative"
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},
{
"form": "paramoure",
"tags": [
"alternative"
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},
{
"form": "par amoure",
"tags": [
"alternative"
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{
"form": "paramoures",
"tags": [
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{
"form": "paramours",
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{
"form": "par amours",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "paramowre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "paramur",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "par amur",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "paramurs",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "peramour",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "peramoures",
"tags": [
"alternative"
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{
"form": "peramowre",
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"expansion": "paramour",
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "paramour (plural paramours)",
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 3 13 16 2 4 4 5 4 4 14 14 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "8 2 14 16 2 3 3 5 4 2 14 19 1 8",
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{
"_dis": "0 0 0 50 50 0 0",
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"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A romantic or sexual partner; a lover.",
"An illicit romantic or sexual partner; a paramour."
],
"id": "en-paramour-enm-noun-IswUwYfp",
"links": [
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[
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},
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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{
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"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A romantic or sexual partner; a lover.",
"A term of address for someone that one loves."
],
"id": "en-paramour-enm-noun-myRfNFZK",
"links": [
[
"romantic",
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],
[
"sexual",
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],
[
"partner",
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],
[
"lover",
"lover"
],
[
"term of address",
"term of address#English"
],
[
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]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Romantic, sexual, or (less often) spiritual passion."
],
"id": "en-paramour-enm-noun-v1efVSuy",
"links": [
[
"spiritual",
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],
[
"passion",
"passion"
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]
},
{
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"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "enm:Christianity",
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{
"_dis": "14 2 3 4 16 2 60",
"kind": "other",
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"orig": "enm:Love",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 4 0 0 12 84",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used by a female person: Jesus Christ as the object of one's devotion or love; also, used by a male person: the Virgin Mary as the object of one's devotion or love."
],
"id": "en-paramour-enm-noun-K3ixbMly",
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[
"Jesus Christ",
"Jesus Christ"
],
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],
[
"devotion",
"devotion"
],
[
"love",
"love#Noun"
],
[
"Virgin Mary",
"Virgin Mary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity, figurative, rare) used by a female person: Jesus Christ as the object of one's devotion or love; also, used by a male person: the Virgin Mary as the object of one's devotion or love."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌparaˈmuːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈparamur/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈparəmur/"
}
],
"word": "paramour"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃emh₃-",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (fare)",
"Middle English terms of address",
"Middle English terms prefixed with par-",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Love",
"enm:People",
"enm:Religion"
],
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "paramour"
}
],
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"name": "root"
},
{
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"expansion": "French par amour",
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{
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"t": "by means of, through"
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
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"t": "to go through; etc."
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to go through; etc.”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "amōrem"
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"expansion": "Latin amōrem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "accusative",
"name": "lg"
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{
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"name": "lg"
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃emh₃-",
"t": "to grasp, seize; to take hold; to touch; etc."
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃emh₃- (“to grasp, seize; to take hold; to touch; etc.”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "abstract noun"
},
"expansion": "abstract noun",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "amour"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, par- + amour",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "lg"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The adverb is borrowed from Anglo-Norman par amur (“in a friendly or willing manner”) and Old French par amur, par amour, paramours (“by or through love”) (modern French par amour), from par (“by; through; etc.”) (from Latin per (“by means of, through”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to go through; etc.”)) + amor, amur (“love”, noun) (from Latin amōrem, the accusative singular of amor (“desire, lust; affection, love”), from amō (“to love”) (possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃emh₃- (“to grasp, seize; to take hold; to touch; etc.”)) + -or (suffix forming abstract nouns)). By surface analysis, par- + amour.\nThe noun is from par amour, paramore (adverb) (see above), possibly from a misinterpretation of to love paramour(s) (“to love passionately”) to mean “to love a beloved person”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paramoire",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "paramore",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "par amour",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "paramoure",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "par amoure",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "paramoures",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "paramours",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "par amours",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "paramowre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "paramur",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "par amur",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "paramurs",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "peramour",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "peramoures",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "peramowre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "paramour",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "paramour",
"name": "enm-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"ref": "1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Knyghtes Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC:",
"text": "For paramour I loved her fyrst ere thou.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
126,
135
]
],
"ref": "1485, Sir Thomas Malory, “liij”, in Le Morte Darthur, book X:",
"text": "Is this trouthe said Palomydes / Thenne shall we hastely here of sire Tristram / And as for to say that I loue la Beale Isoud peramours I dare make good that I doo / and that she hath my seruyse aboue alle other ladyes / and shalle haue the terme of my lyf",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In a loving or sexual way; amorously, passionately."
],
"links": [
[
"loving",
"loving#Adjective"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual#Adjective"
],
[
"way",
"way#Noun"
],
[
"amorously",
"amorously"
],
[
"passionately",
"passionately"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "amorously"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"In a caring or kind way; affectionately."
],
"links": [
[
"caring",
"caring#Adjective"
],
[
"kind",
"kind#Adjective"
],
[
"affectionately",
"affectionately"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to make a request: please."
],
"links": [
[
"Used",
"use#Verb"
],
[
"make",
"make#Verb"
],
[
"request",
"request#Noun"
],
[
"please",
"please#Adverb"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌparaˈmuːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈparamur/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈparəmur/"
}
],
"word": "paramour"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃emh₃-",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (fare)",
"Middle English terms of address",
"Middle English terms prefixed with par-",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Love",
"enm:People",
"enm:Religion"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "paramour"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "*h₃emh₃-",
"id": "fare"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "adverb",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "par amur",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "in a friendly or willing manner"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Anglo-Norman par amur (“in a friendly or willing manner”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "par amur",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old French par amur",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "par amour"
},
"expansion": "French par amour",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "per",
"t": "by means of, through"
},
"expansion": "Latin per (“by means of, through”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"t": "to go through; etc."
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to go through; etc.”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "amōrem"
},
"expansion": "Latin amōrem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "accusative"
},
"expansion": "accusative",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "singular"
},
"expansion": "singular",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃emh₃-",
"t": "to grasp, seize; to take hold; to touch; etc."
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃emh₃- (“to grasp, seize; to take hold; to touch; etc.”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "abstract noun"
},
"expansion": "abstract noun",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "par-",
"3": "amour"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, par- + amour",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "lg"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The adverb is borrowed from Anglo-Norman par amur (“in a friendly or willing manner”) and Old French par amur, par amour, paramours (“by or through love”) (modern French par amour), from par (“by; through; etc.”) (from Latin per (“by means of, through”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to go through; etc.”)) + amor, amur (“love”, noun) (from Latin amōrem, the accusative singular of amor (“desire, lust; affection, love”), from amō (“to love”) (possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃emh₃- (“to grasp, seize; to take hold; to touch; etc.”)) + -or (suffix forming abstract nouns)). By surface analysis, par- + amour.\nThe noun is from par amour, paramore (adverb) (see above), possibly from a misinterpretation of to love paramour(s) (“to love passionately”) to mean “to love a beloved person”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paramours",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paramoire",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "paramore",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "par amour",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "paramoure",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "par amoure",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "paramoures",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "paramours",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "par amours",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "paramowre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "paramur",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "par amur",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "paramurs",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "peramour",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "peramoures",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "peramowre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "paramour",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "paramour (plural paramours)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A romantic or sexual partner; a lover.",
"An illicit romantic or sexual partner; a paramour."
],
"links": [
[
"romantic",
"romantic#Adjective"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual#Adjective"
],
[
"partner",
"partner#Noun"
],
[
"lover",
"lover"
],
[
"illicit",
"illicit#Adjective"
],
[
"paramour",
"paramour#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A romantic or sexual partner; a lover.",
"A term of address for someone that one loves."
],
"links": [
[
"romantic",
"romantic#Adjective"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual#Adjective"
],
[
"partner",
"partner#Noun"
],
[
"lover",
"lover"
],
[
"term of address",
"term of address#English"
],
[
"love",
"love#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Romantic, sexual, or (less often) spiritual passion."
],
"links": [
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual#Adjective"
],
[
"passion",
"passion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"enm:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"used by a female person: Jesus Christ as the object of one's devotion or love; also, used by a male person: the Virgin Mary as the object of one's devotion or love."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Jesus Christ",
"Jesus Christ"
],
[
"object",
"object#Noun"
],
[
"devotion",
"devotion"
],
[
"love",
"love#Noun"
],
[
"Virgin Mary",
"Virgin Mary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity, figurative, rare) used by a female person: Jesus Christ as the object of one's devotion or love; also, used by a male person: the Virgin Mary as the object of one's devotion or love."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌparaˈmuːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈparamur/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈparəmur/"
}
],
"word": "paramour"
}
Download raw JSONL data for paramour meaning in Middle English (12.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (602557e and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.