See paramour in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "paramour",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "English: paramour (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: paramour (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "par amour",
"t": "for love's sake"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French par amour (“for love's sake”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "par-",
"3": "amour"
},
"expansion": "par- + amour",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French par amour (“for love's sake”); equivalent to par- + amour.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paramoire",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "paramore",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "par amour",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "paramoure",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "par amoure",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "paramoures",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "paramours",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "par amours",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "paramowre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "paramur",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "par amur",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "paramurs",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "peramour",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "peramoures",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "peramowre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
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"3": "",
"4": "",
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},
"expansion": "paramour",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "paramour",
"name": "enm-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 4 2 7 37 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Love",
"orig": "enm:Love",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"ref": "1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Knyghtes Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC:",
"text": "For paramour I loved her fyrst ere thou.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
126,
135
]
],
"ref": "1485, Sir Thomas Malory, “liij”, in Le Morte Darthur, book X:",
"text": "Is this trouthe said Palomydes / Thenne shall we hastely here of sire Tristram / And as for to say that I loue la Beale Isoud peramours I dare make good that I doo / and that she hath my seruyse aboue alle other ladyes / and shalle haue the terme of my lyf",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In a loving or sexual way; amorously, passionately."
],
"id": "en-paramour-enm-adv-gmuTyIyA",
"links": [
[
"loving",
"loving"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
],
[
"amorously",
"amorously"
],
[
"passionately",
"passionately"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "amorously"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"In a kind or caring way; affectionately."
],
"id": "en-paramour-enm-adv-KZGtp8bO",
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"caring",
"caring"
],
[
"affectionately",
"affectionately"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Please (used to make a request)"
],
"id": "en-paramour-enm-adv-SZr11j5e",
"links": [
[
"Please",
"please"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌparaˈmuːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈparamur/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈparəmur/"
}
],
"word": "paramour"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "paramour"
},
"expansion": "English: paramour",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: paramour"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "par amour",
"t": "for love's sake"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French par amour (“for love's sake”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "par-",
"3": "amour"
},
"expansion": "par- + amour",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French par amour (“for love's sake”); equivalent to par- + amour.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paramours",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paramoire",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "paramore",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "par amour",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "paramoure",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "par amoure",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "paramoures",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "paramours",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "par amours",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "paramowre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "paramur",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "par amur",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "paramurs",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "peramour",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "peramoures",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "peramowre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "paramour",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "paramour (plural paramours)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 19 16 12 5 5 4 12 9 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 18 20 12 8 4 2 11 8 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lover; a sexual or romantic partner:",
"A paramour; an illicit sexual or romantic partner."
],
"id": "en-paramour-enm-noun-6CZKtwbp",
"links": [
[
"lover",
"lover"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
],
[
"romantic",
"romantic"
],
[
"partner",
"partner"
],
[
"paramour",
"paramour#English"
],
[
"illicit",
"illicit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 13 15 12 5 4 2 11 20 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms of address",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 4 2 7 37 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Love",
"orig": "enm:Love",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lover; a sexual or romantic partner:",
"A term of address for someone that one loves."
],
"id": "en-paramour-enm-noun-I8uIIaLA",
"links": [
[
"lover",
"lover"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
],
[
"romantic",
"romantic"
],
[
"partner",
"partner"
],
[
"term of address",
"term of address#English"
],
[
"someone",
"someone#English"
],
[
"love",
"love#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 4 2 7 37 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Love",
"orig": "enm:Love",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 21 0 0 79 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sexual, romantic or (less often) spiritual passion."
],
"id": "en-paramour-enm-noun-tv5dTvIR",
"links": [
[
"Sexual",
"sexual"
],
[
"romantic",
"romantic"
],
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual"
],
[
"passion",
"passion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Used of Jesus or Mary"
],
"id": "en-paramour-enm-noun-ul43RwPC",
"links": [
[
"Jesus",
"Jesus#English"
],
[
"Mary",
"Mary#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, figurative) Used of Jesus or Mary"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌparaˈmuːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈparamur/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈparəmur/"
}
],
"word": "paramour"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms of address",
"Middle English terms prefixed with par-",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Love",
"enm:People",
"enm:Religion"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "paramour",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "English: paramour (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: paramour (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "par amour",
"t": "for love's sake"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French par amour (“for love's sake”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "par-",
"3": "amour"
},
"expansion": "par- + amour",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French par amour (“for love's sake”); equivalent to par- + amour.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paramoire",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "paramore",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "par amour",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "paramoure",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "par amoure",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "paramoures",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "paramours",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "par amours",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "paramowre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "paramur",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "par amur",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "paramurs",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "peramour",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "peramoures",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "peramowre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "paramour",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "paramour",
"name": "enm-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"ref": "1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Knyghtes Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC:",
"text": "For paramour I loved her fyrst ere thou.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
126,
135
]
],
"ref": "1485, Sir Thomas Malory, “liij”, in Le Morte Darthur, book X:",
"text": "Is this trouthe said Palomydes / Thenne shall we hastely here of sire Tristram / And as for to say that I loue la Beale Isoud peramours I dare make good that I doo / and that she hath my seruyse aboue alle other ladyes / and shalle haue the terme of my lyf",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In a loving or sexual way; amorously, passionately."
],
"links": [
[
"loving",
"loving"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
],
[
"amorously",
"amorously"
],
[
"passionately",
"passionately"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "amorously"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"In a kind or caring way; affectionately."
],
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"caring",
"caring"
],
[
"affectionately",
"affectionately"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Please (used to make a request)"
],
"links": [
[
"Please",
"please"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌparaˈmuːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈparamur/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈparəmur/"
}
],
"word": "paramour"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms of address",
"Middle English terms prefixed with par-",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Love",
"enm:People",
"enm:Religion"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "paramour"
},
"expansion": "English: paramour",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: paramour"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "par amour",
"t": "for love's sake"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French par amour (“for love's sake”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "par-",
"3": "amour"
},
"expansion": "par- + amour",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French par amour (“for love's sake”); equivalent to par- + amour.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paramours",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paramoire",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "paramore",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "par amour",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "paramoure",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "par amoure",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "paramoures",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "paramours",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "par amours",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "paramowre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "paramur",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "par amur",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "paramurs",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "peramour",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "peramoures",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "peramowre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "paramour",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "paramour (plural paramours)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A lover; a sexual or romantic partner:",
"A paramour; an illicit sexual or romantic partner."
],
"links": [
[
"lover",
"lover"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
],
[
"romantic",
"romantic"
],
[
"partner",
"partner"
],
[
"paramour",
"paramour#English"
],
[
"illicit",
"illicit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A lover; a sexual or romantic partner:",
"A term of address for someone that one loves."
],
"links": [
[
"lover",
"lover"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
],
[
"romantic",
"romantic"
],
[
"partner",
"partner"
],
[
"term of address",
"term of address#English"
],
[
"someone",
"someone#English"
],
[
"love",
"love#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Sexual, romantic or (less often) spiritual passion."
],
"links": [
[
"Sexual",
"sexual"
],
[
"romantic",
"romantic"
],
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual"
],
[
"passion",
"passion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Used of Jesus or Mary"
],
"links": [
[
"Jesus",
"Jesus#English"
],
[
"Mary",
"Mary#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, figurative) Used of Jesus or Mary"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌparaˈmuːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈparamur/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈparəmur/"
}
],
"word": "paramour"
}
Download raw JSONL data for paramour meaning in Middle English (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.